International Families & Children in Denmark
Moving to Denmark with kids? Here’s your guide to family life, education, childcare, benefits, and what to expect as an international parent in Denmark.
Overview: Raising Kids in Denmark
Denmark is a top destination for families—safe, clean, and loaded with benefits for parents and children. Daycare and schools are high-quality, healthcare is universal, and you’ll find support from both locals and expat communities.
- Childcare: Public daycare and kindergartens available for all ages.
- Schooling: Free public schools, plus international and private options.
- Family benefits: Generous parental leave, child allowance, and flexible work culture.
- Healthcare: Children get free checkups, vaccinations, and dental care.
Danish society is built for families—get the basics here.
👪
Did you know? Nearly all Danish children attend daycare or kindergarten before starting school—and play-based learning is the norm!
Childcare in Denmark
👶
Nurseries (“Vuggestue”)
For children ages 6 months to 3 years. Safe, structured, and playful environments.
🧸
Kindergarten (“Børnehave”)
Ages 3–6. Focus on creativity, social skills, and outdoor play. Fees are income-based and partly subsidized.
🏡
Childminders
Home-based childcare for younger children—small groups, family-like atmosphere.
Schools for International Children
🏫
Public schools (“Folkeskole”): Free for all children living in Denmark. Danish is the main language, but many offer extra support for non-Danish speakers.
🌍
International schools: Taught in English or other languages; ideal for short stays or international families. Fees apply.
🏫
Private schools: Smaller classes, diverse teaching styles. Some are bilingual. Lower fees than international schools.
📚
After-school care (“SFO”): Available for younger children, includes homework help and fun activities.
Family Benefits & Parental Leave
👨👩👧
Parental Leave
Up to 52 weeks paid leave for parents—flexible options for both mothers and fathers.
💰
Child Benefit (“Børnepenge”)
Quarterly allowance for every child under 18—automatically paid if you live and work in Denmark.
🩺
Healthcare for Children
Free doctor visits, vaccinations, and dental care up to age 18. School nurses provide checkups.
Practical Tips for Expat Families
📄
CPR Number
Everyone (including children) needs a CPR number—apply soon after arrival for school, healthcare, and benefits.
🗣️
Language Support
Free Danish classes for adults—kids usually pick up Danish quickly at school and daycare.
🤝
Expat & Parent Groups
Join Facebook groups, International House events, or “mødregruppe” (mother’s groups) to meet other families.
🚲
Getting Around
Cargo bikes (“Christiania bikes”) are a Danish favorite for school runs and city adventures!
🍏
Lunch & Nutrition
Most schools expect packed lunches (“madpakke”)—healthy eating is a Danish priority.
🎈
Play & Activities
Playgrounds everywhere, plus free/low-cost sports, music, and outdoor clubs for kids.
Useful Resources & External Links
Related on exploringdenmark
Frequently Asked Questions
👶
Is childcare free in Denmark?
Not free, but heavily subsidized. Costs depend on your income and municipality.
🏫
Do schools teach in English?
Public schools teach in Danish, but extra language help is common. Several international schools use English or other languages.
🩺
How is healthcare for kids?
Excellent! Free GP visits, dental, vaccinations, and checkups for everyone under 18.
🤝
Are there expat support networks?
Yes, loads of parent and expat groups, especially in the larger cities.
👪
Can both parents take parental leave?
Yes! Denmark encourages both mothers and fathers to take leave, and it’s flexible.
🏡
What if my child doesn’t speak Danish?
Children usually adapt quickly. Extra Danish language help is available in schools and kindergartens.