Schools & Childcare in Denmark
Looking for childcare or a school for your child in Denmark? Here’s a simple, practical guide to the options, how to apply, costs, and what international families should know.
Overview: Danish Education & Childcare
Denmark offers high-quality, mostly public (free) schools and subsidized childcare for all children. Options range from daycares to international schools, with places guaranteed for all children living in Denmark—though waiting lists can occur in major cities.
- Childcare: Municipalities offer nurseries (vuggestue), kindergartens (børnehave), and after-school care (SFO/club).
- Schools: Most children attend public “folkeskole” (grades 0–9); private and international schools also available.
- Cost: Public schools are free. Childcare is subsidized but not free—fees depend on income.
See the main types below, eligibility, and how to secure a place.
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Did you know? All children in Denmark are guaranteed a place in a public school or local childcare—though some waiting lists exist for the most popular institutions.
Types of Schools & Childcare
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Daycare/Nursery (Vuggestue)
For ages 0–3. Municipal and private options, with income-based fees.
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Kindergarten (Børnehave)
Ages 3–6. Play-focused, social learning. Municipal, private, and forest kindergarten options.
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Public School (Folkeskole)
Free and open to all children aged 6–16 (grades 0–9). Taught in Danish, some offer “welcome classes” for newcomers.
Read more
Read more
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International Schools
Private, English-language schools (IB or Cambridge). Fees apply. Popular for expat families.
Find IB schools
Find IB schools
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Private/Independent Schools
“Friskole” and “privatskole”—fee-paying but partly state-subsidized. More flexible curricula and language options.
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After-School Care (SFO/Club)
For ages 6–10. Activities after school until 5pm. Subsidized and optional.
Who’s Eligible?
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Registered Children
Your child must have a CPR number and official address in Denmark.
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All Residents
All children living in Denmark, regardless of nationality, are entitled to a public school or childcare place.
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Fee Reductions
Families with low income can get reduced childcare fees—apply at your local kommune.
How to Apply: Step-by-Step
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Register your child: Ensure your child has a CPR number and is registered at your address.
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Apply online: Use your local municipality’s online portal to apply for childcare and school places.
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Choose institution: List your preferred schools or childcare centers—some allow rankings.
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Wait for placement: You’ll be notified in your e-Boks or by mail. Waiting times vary.
What You’ll Need
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CPR Number
For your child and at least one parent, proving legal residence.
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Registered Address
Officially register your address with the kommune.
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NemID/MitID
Needed for online applications and self-service.
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Proof of Income (for reduced fees)
Optional—upload income documentation if applying for subsidized fees.
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Previous School Records
Helpful if transferring from abroad, especially for older children.
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Contact Municipality
For help and advice during the application process.
Useful Resources & External Links
Related on exploringdenmark
Frequently Asked Questions
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Are public schools really free?
Yes—all tuition and books are free at Danish public schools (folkeskole). You only pay for lunch, trips, and some after-school activities.
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Is there a place for every child in childcare?
Yes—municipalities guarantee a spot, but you may need to wait or accept your second/third choice.
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Do international schools teach in English?
Yes—international and some private schools teach in English or other languages, but charge tuition.
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How much does childcare cost?
Childcare is subsidized, but expect to pay about DKK 2,000–3,500 per month (less for low-income families).
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How do I apply for school or childcare?
Apply via your municipality’s website. Have your child’s CPR and address ready.
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What if I’m arriving mid-year?
Your child can usually start as soon as you register in Denmark—contact the local kommune for help.