Legal System in Denmark
How Danish courts work, what your rights are, and where to get help—an easy 101 for newcomers, students, and expat families.
Overview: Danish law & justice
📜 Civil & criminal law
From contracts, family and tenancy to criminal justice, immigration, and business regulation.
🕊️ Access for everyone
Interpreters and legal aid exist so residents can understand and exercise their rights.
🔍 Transparency
Clear appeal routes and public information from official portals keep the process open.
Courts & justice system
🏢 Court structure
Three main levels: District Courts, High Courts, and the Supreme Court. Appeals are possible at each level. How it’s organised
👩⚖️ Proceedings
Most cases start in the District Court. Civil, family, small claims, and criminal cases are all handled there. Civil cases
🧭 Legal aid
Low-income residents may qualify for free/low-cost advice or representation. Retshjælpen
Your rights & responsibilities
🗽 Equality before the law
The constitution protects due process and personal freedom. About the Constitution
🔏 Privacy & data
GDPR applies: you can access and correct your data. Data Protection Agency
👮♂️ Police & your rights
If involved in a case, police must explain your rights; interpreters are available. Danish Police
Getting legal help
🧑⚖️ Find a lawyer (advokat)
Use the official registry to search by area and language. Search registry
🤝 Free advice clinics
Volunteer legal clinics can help with basic questions and documents. Find legal aid
🗣️ Language support
You are entitled to an interpreter in court and police matters if you need one. Official info
Useful resources & external links
🌐 Life in Denmark
🏛️ The Danish Courts
🔎 Find a lawyer
Related on exploringdenmark
💼 Work permits & employment law
🏡 Housing & tenant rights
🛡️ Insurance in Denmark
🚨 Safety & emergency
Frequently asked questions
🗣️ Can I get legal help in English?
Yes—law firms often offer English service, and courts can arrange interpreters.
🧑⚖️ How do I find a lawyer?
Use the official registry to filter by specialty and location, or ask your kommune for recommendations.
💶 Do I have to pay?
Basic legal aid may be free or low-cost if you meet income criteria; complex cases typically require paid representation.
🔏 Is my privacy protected?
Yes—GDPR applies. You can access and correct your personal data held by authorities.
👮♂️ What if I’m arrested?
Police must explain your rights, allow contact with a lawyer, and provide an interpreter if needed.
⏱️ How long do cases take?
Simple matters can be quick; complex cases may take months or longer. Appeals are possible.