The Education System in Denmark
From daycare and kindergarten to university, Denmark offers a world-class, accessible, and innovative education system. This guide walks you through every stage—plus how to navigate the process as an expat family.
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Did you know? Danish public education is free and open to all residents—including most expats! Children start school at age 6 and nearly everyone speaks English by secondary level.
About Danish Education
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Comprehensive & Inclusive
All children in Denmark have the right to free education—regardless of background or nationality.
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Student-Centered
Focus on group work, creativity, independence, and critical thinking rather than memorization.
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International Outlook
Danish schools teach English from a young age and offer international programs in most major cities.
Daycare & Kindergarten (Vuggestue, Børnehave)
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Daycare (Vuggestue)
Ages 0–3. Most children attend municipal or private daycare—subsidized and affordable.
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Kindergarten (Børnehave)
Ages 3–6. Focus on social skills, play, outdoor activities, and preparation for school life.
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Fees & Subsidies
Municipal daycares have low monthly fees thanks to government support. Private options cost more.
Primary & Lower Secondary (Folkeskole)
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Folkeskole (Ages 6–16)
The core of Danish education—10 years (grade 0–9). Academic, social, and life skills combined.
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Inclusive Environment
Children of all backgrounds learn together. Most schools offer Danish-language support for newcomers.
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Assessments & Exams
No high-pressure tests. Progress is evaluated by teachers, and final exams at grade 9/10.
Upper Secondary & Vocational (Gymnasium, HF, EUD)
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Gymnasium
Academic upper secondary—prepares for university. Three-year program, mostly ages 16–19. Learn more
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Vocational (EUD, EUX)
Apprenticeships and job training. 40% of Danish students take a vocational pathway. See vocational options
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Other Routes
International Baccalaureate (IB), HF (higher prep), business, or art/creative programs. About IB
Higher Education (University & Academies)
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Universities
World-class research, English-taught programs, and no tuition for EU/EEA. Study in Denmark
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Academies & Colleges
Shorter, practical programs: business academies, university colleges, professional bachelor. Find a programme
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Fees & Grants
EU/EEA citizens: study free. Non-EU: tuition fees, but lots of scholarships. Scholarships in Denmark
International & Private Schools
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International Schools
Copenhagen, Aarhus, and other cities offer IB and international curriculum schools. See ISC Copenhagen
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Private Options
Many “friskoler” and private schools—smaller class sizes, sometimes alternative pedagogy. Private school directory
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Language Support
Most international schools teach in English. Public schools offer Danish classes for new arrivals.
Useful Resources & External Links
Related on exploringdenmark
Frequently Asked Questions
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Is education free in Denmark?
Yes—for public schools and for EU/EEA students in higher education. Some private/international schools charge tuition.
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Are there English-taught options?
Absolutely—universities, IB schools, and many international programs are in English.
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What is SU?
SU is Denmark’s generous student grant scheme—EU/EEA students can often receive it, too.
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Is there much homework?
Homework is light in primary school, moderate in gymnasium. Focus is on balanced life and teamwork.
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Can I get a place for my child as an expat?
Yes—register with your local kommune as soon as possible to secure a spot in daycare or school.
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Will my child learn Danish?
Yes—public schools offer Danish as a second language and support for newcomers.