Schools & Childcare in Denmark in 2025
Everything international parents need to know about daycare, kindergartens, public and private schools in Denmark: ages, fees, language, how to apply, and tips for a smooth start.
Overview: Danish Schools & Childcare at a Glance
Denmark’s system is designed for working families, with high-quality, mostly public childcare and schools. Options range from municipal daycare (vuggestue), kindergartens, and after-school care to free public schools (“Folkeskole”) and international/independent schools. English is common in international settings; Danish is the main language in public institutions.
- Public daycare & schools: Most children attend municipal options, but private and international schools are also available.
- Costs: Daycare is subsidized (DKK 2,000–4,500/month); public schools are free; private/international schools charge tuition.
- Language: Most daycares and schools are in Danish; international schools use English or other languages.
- Applications: Waiting lists possible, especially in large cities—apply early via the municipality or directly to the school.
Read on for types, application process, age groups, and tips for expat families.
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Did you know? Over 95% of Danish children aged 3–5 are in some form of daycare or kindergarten—the highest rate in Europe.
Types of Childcare & Schools in Denmark
Daycare (“Vuggestue”)
Ages 6 months–2/3 years. Public, subsidized, some private and English-speaking options.
Kindergarten (“Børnehave”)
Ages 3–6. Emphasizes play, social skills, and outdoor activities.
Public School (“Folkeskole”)
Ages 6–16. Free, Danish language, English taught from grade 1/3. Some offer “reception classes” for non-Danish speakers.
International Schools
Taught in English or other languages. Fees apply. Good for families on short-term stays.
Private & Independent Schools
More flexibility, alternative teaching methods. Tuition fees but partial subsidy from the state.
After-School Care (“SFO”/”Fritidsordning”)
Before/after school clubs for younger children (grades 0–3), open until late afternoon.
Age Groups & School Structure
0–2/3 years: Daycare (“Vuggestue”)—often followed by Kindergarten.
3–6 years: Kindergarten (“Børnehave”)—mostly play-based and outdoors.
6–16 years: Primary/Lower Secondary (“Folkeskole”)—mandatory 10 years.
16–19 years: Upper secondary (“Gymnasium”/”HF”/vocational) – optional, many paths.
How to Apply for Childcare & School
Daycare/Kindergarten: Apply online via your municipality as soon as you have your CPR and address. Waiting lists are common!
Public Schools: Assigned based on your address—registration is usually automatic, but contact the school if you need support as a newcomer.
International & Private Schools: Apply directly to the school. Many have long waiting lists—apply as early as possible.
Need help? Contact your municipality’s Family/Child Services or the school’s international coordinator for support in English.
Useful Resources & External Links
Related on exploringdenmark
Frequently Asked Questions
Are there English-speaking schools?
Yes, there are international and private schools in major cities with English (and other language) instruction.
Is daycare free in Denmark?
No, but it’s heavily subsidized—expect to pay DKK 2,000–4,500/month. Public schools are free.
Do I need a CPR number to register my child?
Yes, you’ll need your child’s CPR number and a registered address to apply for public daycare and school.
Is it hard for non-Danish kids to settle in?
Most children adapt quickly! Many schools offer language support and buddy programs for internationals.
When does the school year start?
Mid-August for public schools. Daycare and kindergartens are open year-round.
Are there after-school activities?
Yes! SFOs, clubs, and sports are a big part of Danish school life.