Types of Residence Permits in Denmark

Overview

Every non-EU citizen needs a residence permit to stay in Denmark beyond 90 days. EU citizens don’t need a permit but must register with SIRI. The type of permit depends on the purpose of your stay.

Work permits

The main routes for skilled workers:

• Pay Limit Scheme — salary above ~400,000 DKK/year, no specific occupation required. Most common.
• Positive List — occupation on Denmark’s shortage list. Lower salary threshold.
• Fast-Track — through SIRI-certified employers. Faster processing.
• EU Blue Card — EU-wide scheme for degree holders. Higher threshold, better mobility.

All work permits are tied to a specific employer and position. Changing jobs requires a new application.

Study permit

For non-EU students admitted to a recognised Danish educational programme. Requirements include an acceptance letter, proof of financial means (~6,500 DKK/month), health insurance, and tuition payment confirmation. Duration matches the programme length. Students can work up to 20 hours/week during term and full-time during summer.

Family reunification

For spouses/partners and children of someone already residing in Denmark. Requirements vary depending on whether the sponsor is a Danish/EU citizen or holds a work permit. Common requirements include: both parties over 24 (for spouse), combined attachment to Denmark, financial self-sufficiency, and adequate housing. See the full family reunification guide.

Au pair

For young people (aged 18–30) who want to live with a Danish host family while learning about Danish culture. Maximum 2-year stay. The host family provides room, board, and a monthly allowance. Au pairs are not employees — the arrangement is cultural exchange.

Other permit types

• Start-up Denmark — for entrepreneurs with an innovative business plan approved by an expert panel.
• Religious worker — for clergy or religious teachers employed by a recognised congregation.
• Greencard (discontinued) — this scheme was abolished. It no longer exists.

Path to permanent residency

After living in Denmark on a valid permit for a qualifying period (typically 8 years, reducible to 4 under certain conditions), you can apply for permanent residency. This removes employer-tied restrictions and gives you unrestricted right to live and work in Denmark. After permanent residency, you can apply for Danish citizenship.

Questions and answers

Can I switch permit types?

Yes, but you need to apply for the new permit type before the current one expires. For example, switching from a study permit to a work permit when you find employment after graduation.

What happens if my permit expires?

You must leave Denmark unless you’ve applied for renewal or a new permit before expiry. Overstaying can result in deportation and a re-entry ban.

How do I check processing times?

nyidanmark.dk publishes current processing times for each permit type, updated regularly.