Work permit or study permit, which fits your plan
The basic difference
Both are residence permits for non-EU citizens, but they rest on different foundations. A work permit is granted because you have a qualifying job. A study permit is granted because you're admitted to a course. Each allows different things, and switching between them means a new application.
| Work permit | Study permit | |
|---|---|---|
| Based on | A qualifying job offer | Admission to a full-time programme |
| Key test | Salary or occupation (e.g. Pay Limit, Positive List) | Course place + proof of funds |
| Work rights | Full, for the sponsoring job | Limited hours alongside study |
| 2026 money test | Salary over DKK 552,000 (Pay Limit) | Self-support DKK 7,426/month |
The work permit path
Work permits are job-anchored: your right to stay depends on that employment. The main routes are salary-based (Pay Limit), occupation-based (Positive List) or employer-based (Fast Track). See residence permits explained for how to choose.
The study permit path
Study permits require admission to a full-time higher-education programme, proof you can support yourself (DKK 7,426/month, capped at DKK 89,112 for 12 months in 2026), and language ability matching your course. Many state-approved programmes carry limited work rights and a post-study job-seeking period.
Switching between them
Moving from study to work (common after graduating) means applying for the work permit and having it granted before you rely on it - you can't simply carry on. The post-study job-seeking period is designed to give you time to line up a qualifying job and switch.
If you were expecting the EU Blue Card (and why Denmark opted out), note the national routes are what you need here.
Not all routes are for skilled work, there is also becoming an au pair.
Wondering about timelines? See how long permits take.
Common questions
Can I work full-time on a study permit?
Can I study on a work permit?
Which is faster to get?
Do EU citizens need either?
Verified July 2026 against official sources: nyidanmark.dk (SIRI), lifeindenmark.borger.dk and cpr.dk. General information, not legal advice - see our editorial policy.